Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is defined as enlarged breasts in men. Because of hormonal imbalances, the breast tissue increases and that can cause physical and psychological problems in men or in boys. Glandular tissue and breast fat increase. This situation is not considered a serious problem however it can lower one’s self-confidence as it makes him embarrassed. Mostly this situation goes away in time, so the person doesn’t have to do anything. However, if it persists, the person may need to get medical help for it.

What are the Symptoms of Gynecomastia?

This is one of the hard to explain kinds of questions. Because gynecomastia may not show any symptoms. There are many cases where it does not show any signs, however, swelling, tenderness, and pain have been observed in some cases. If these symptoms appear, you should see a doctor. Gynecomastia occurs with a decrease in testosterone, compared to estrogen hormone. Decreasing reasons may vary according to several factors such as medications, genetics, aging, hyperthyroidism, cirrhosis, and kidney failure. To prevent or reduce the risks of this condition, you should stop using drugs, and you must avoid alcohol. Also, if you experience Gynecomastia symptoms and if you have waited for a certain time but it has not gone away, you may consider consulting with a specialist. There may be other factors underlying tenderness, regional pain, sensitivity, and such symptoms.

Gynecomastia Treatment

First, the doctor examines your body and runs various lab tests to understand whether you have gynecomastia. Also, a consultation is arranged and the doctor learns details about both your medical background and your expectations. Laboratory tests include CT and MRI scans, mammograms, and blood tests. The doctor may ask for biopsies too. The main purpose for these is to understand whether you have some other conditions that show similar symptoms to gynecomastia.

Enlarged breast situation in men resolves on its own in most cases, which means no treatment will be required. Besides that, if there is another condition that causes gynecomastia, this main problem should be treated. If medical drugs cause breast enlargement, you should communicate with your doctor to stop using your current medicine or replace them. Gynecomastia in boys / in adolescents passes by itself. But if the situation maintains for more than 2 years, you should see a doctor. If the breast enlargement does not go away, it is possible that your doctor advise surgery. There are two types of methods used in the treatment of large breasts: Liposuction and mastectomy.